理科課程大綱

哲慧的星級理科課程

Physics Course Outline

  •  Mechanics

    1. Motion and its description (position, velocity, acceleration)
    2. Newton’s laws of motion
    3. Work, energy, and power
    4. Gravitational force and potential energy
    5. Elasticity and Hooke’s law

  • Thermal Physics

    1. Temperature and thermal expansion
    2. Heat transfer (conduction, convection, radiation)
    3. First and second laws of thermodynamics
    4. Ideal gas law and thermodynamic processes
    5. Heat engines and efficiency

  • Waves and Optics

    1. Types of waves (mechanical, electromagnetic)
    2. Properties of waves (wavelength, frequency, amplitude)
    3. Reflection, refraction, and lenses
    4. Interference and diffraction
    5. Polarization and color

  • Electricity and Magnetism

    1. Electric charges and Coulomb’s law
    2. Electric fields and potentials
    3. Current and Ohm’s law
    4. Magnetic fields and Faraday’s law
    5. Electromagnetic induction and AC/DC circuits

  • Modern Physics

    1. The structure of atoms (proton, neutron, electron)
    2. Nuclear physics (nuclear reactions, radioactivity)
    3. Quantum mechanics (wave-particle duality, uncertainty principle)
    4. Relativity (special and general)
    5. Particle physics (fundamental particles and forces)

  • Astronomy

    1. The solar system and its structure
    2. The sun and its properties
    3. The stars and their lifecycle
    4. The Milky Way and other galaxies
    5. The universe and its history (big bang theory, expansion and dark energy)

Chemistry Course Outline

  • The Structure of Matter

    1. The mole concept and chemical calculation
    2. Atomic structure and the periodic table
    3. Chemical bonding (ionic, covalent, and metallic)
    4. The properties of molecules and their relationship to the molecular structure
    5. The behavior of solids, liquids, and gases

  • Acids, Bases, and Salts

    1. Acids and bases and their properties
    2. Neutralization reactions
    3. The pH scale and buffer solutions
    4. Salts and their preparation
    5. Solubility of salts and their applications

  • Redox Reactions

    1. Oxidation-reduction reactions
    2. Balancing redox reactions
    3. Electrochemical cells and their applications
    4. Galvanic cells and their applications
    5. Corrosion and its control

  • Thermochemistry

    1. Energy and its forms (potential, kinetic, thermal, and chemical)
    2. Enthalpy and its applications
    3. The first law of thermodynamics and its applications
    4. The second law of thermodynamics and its applications
    5. Thermochemical reactions and their applications

  • Chemical Kinetics

    1. Reaction rate and its factors
    2. The rate law and its applications
    3. Activation energy and its impact on reaction rate
    4. Catalysis and its impact on reaction rate
    5. Reactions in aqueous solution and their rate

  • Equilibrium and Acids-Bases

    1. Chemical equilibria and their applications
    2. Le Chatelier’s principle and its applications
    3. The equilibria of acids and bases
    4. The buffer solutions and their applications
    5. Titrations and their applications

  • The Properties of Solutions

    1. Solubility and its factors
    2. Concentration and its units
    3. Colligative properties (boiling point elevation, freezing point depression, osmotic pressure)
    4. The properties of electrolyte and nonelectrolyte solutions
    5. The properties of strong and weak acids and bases

Biology Course Outline

  • Cell Biology

    1. Cell structure and organization
    2. Cell membrane structure and function
    3. Transport across cell membranes (passive and active)
    4. Cytoskeleton and cell movement
    5. Cell division and reproduction (mitosis and meiosis)

  • Genetics

    1. Inheritance patterns (dominant and recessive, codominance)
    2. Chromosome structure and function
    3. DNA structure and replication
    4. Gene expression and regulation
    5. Mutations and genetic disorders

  • Evolution

    1. Definition and explanation of evolution
    2. Mechanisms of evolution (natural selection, genetic drift)
    3. Evidence for evolution (fossil records, comparative anatomy, comparative DNA)
    4. Speciation and biodiversity
    5. Human evolution and the origin of species

  • Biodiversity

    1. Definition and explanation of biodiversity
    2. Types of biodiversity (genetic, species, ecosystem)
    3. Biodiversity hotspots and conservation
    4. Threats to biodiversity (habitat loss, pollution, climate change)
    5. The importance of biodiversity for the ecosystem and human well-being

  • Plant Biology

    1. Structure and function of leaves, stems, roots, and flowers
    2. Transport in plants (xylem and phloem)
    3. Photosynthesis and respiration
    4. Plant reproduction (sexual and asexual)
    5. Plant growth and adaptation

  • Animal Biology

    1. Animal structure and function
    2. Animal behavior and communication
    3. Animal reproduction and development
    4. Animal adaptations and survival strategies
    5. Interactions between animals and their environment (predator-prey relationships, symbiotic relationships)

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